Prevention

Woman wearing casual clothes holding in the hands a purple ribbon representing overdose prevention

Prevention of opioid use disorder (OUD) involves proactive measures to reduce the risk of developing dependency on opioids. This includes educating individuals about the risks of opioid use, providing alternative pain management options, and promoting the safe use, storage, and disposal of prescription opioids. Effective prevention strategies can help individuals avoid the misuse of opioids, thereby reducing the incidence of OUD. Below, you will find a comprehensive list of resources dedicated to preventing opioid use disorder and supporting those at risk.

Prevention Resources

Websites

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

SAMHSA offers a wealth of resources for practitioners, including treatment guidelines, training materials, and publications specific to opioid use disorder. Their website provides access to evidence-based practices, treatment guidelines, and clinical tools.

Prevention Technology Transfer Center (PTTC) Network

The Prevention Technology Transfer Center (PTTC) Network works to improve implementation and delivery of effective substance use prevention interventions, and provide training and technical assistance services to the substance misuse prevention field.  

Preventing Opioid Use Disorder

This CDC resource provides a comprehensive overview of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD), including its definition, risk factors, and prevention strategies. It emphasizes the importance of proper prescription practices, monitoring programs, and patient education to reduce the risk of OUD. The guide also outlines various treatment options, including medication-assisted treatments and counseling, to support recovery and manage opioid addiction effectively.

NIH HEAL Initiative: Preventing Opioid Use Disorder

This resource highlights research efforts to prevent Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) by developing and implementing evidence-based interventions tailored to underserved populations. It focuses on addressing social determinants of health and systemic challenges while promoting scalable prevention strategies in various settings like the justice system and community health centers. Funded through the NIH HEAL Initiative, the program aims to improve health equity and reduce opioid misuse through targeted research and practical solutions.

Tools & Resources

The resources below were created by the PTTC Network to assist prevention professionals as they transition to delivering services and programming from face-to-face to virtual settings. Select the title of a resource to be redirected to view or download that resource. Additional resources will be added to this page as they are developed by our Network.
Substance use and substance use disorder affects employees, workplaces, families, and communities. Employers have the opportunity to identify early signs and symptoms of a substance use disorder, and help connect employees to treatment and recovery supports. This toolkit developed by the Minnesota Department of Health includes five steps to prevent and address substance use disorder within your workplace.
Request to become an Overdose Reversal Medication Distribution site.
To help public health practitioners prevent overdose, the National Council for Mental Wellbeing, in partnership with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, developed these resources and tools for overdose prevention.
The PACT Coalition seeks to empower Southern Nevada with the resources to prevent substance misuse for all ages and promote recovery through culturally competent advocacy, education, stigma reduction, support, and outreach. A diverse cross-section of community leadership is represented by the PACT Coalition that will work together to ensure a sustainable future and a healthier community. PACT Coalition keeps an updated resource list for Southern Nevada.
Join Together Northern Nevada (JTNN) is a coalition based in Northern Nevada whose mission is to create a healthy drug-free community by building successful partnerships to support prevention education and outreach. JTNN keeps an updated resource list for Washoe County students, staff, and families.
This tool educates prevention professionals about Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), including what ACEs are, their prevalence, their impact on substance use and other behavioral health outcomes, and how to integrate addressing them into existing prevention.
This toolkit provides guidance to a wide range of individuals on preventing and responding to an overdose. The toolkit also emphasizes that harm reduction and access to treatment are essential aspects of overdose prevention.

Posters & Infographics

Take Action to Prevent Addiction Learn how to reduce risk. Know the Facts About Opioids Talk With Your Doctor Your doctor may talk to you about prescription opioids for pain treatment. Ask about the risks and benefits so that you can work together to decide what is best. You can also ask your doctor to help you find other safer ways to manage pain. Every day in the United States, 41 people lose their lives to prescription opioid overdose. Prescription opioids—like hydrocodone, oxycodone, and morphine—can be prescribed by doctors to treat moderate to severe pain but can have serious risks and side effects. PEOPLE DIE 41EVERY DAY Opioids are highly addictive. Research shows that if you use opioids regularly, you may become dependent on them. That’s because opioids change how the brain and nervous system function. You can’t know how your brain will react to opioids before taking them. ANYONE CAN BECOME ADDICTED It Only Takes a Little to Lose a Lot Opioids affect the part of the brain that controls breathing. If you take too high a dose, it can slow your breathing and cause death. Opioids can be addictive and dangerous. Risks include misuse, addiction, and overdose. Combining opioids with alcohol and other drugs— like sleeping pills or cough medication —increases your chances of death.1 1 fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm518473.htm For those who might have an opioid use disorder, call SAMHSA’s National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP. Start the Conversation Protect yourself and others by talking about your questions and concerns. Ask about nonopioid pain management options, addiction, and overdose risks. Talk with your doctor. Let them know that you care about them, and be patient and open when listening so that they feel heard and valued. Talk with your loved ones if you’re concerned about opioid misuse or addiction. Encourage your loved ones to get help if they need it. Help them look for treatment, and offer to go with them to their first appointment. Your support can make a difference. Treatment Support Learn the signs of a quality treatment center at goo.gl/X1FCGW. Find opioid treatment options in your state at goo.gl/Gtkv9C. Follow these tips to protect yourself and those you care about. Tips to Reduce Risk Only take prescription medication that is prescribed to you. Don’t share medication with others. Take the medicine as prescribed. Don’t use medications in greater amounts, more often, or longer than directed by your doctor. Keep medicines in a safe place. It’s best to store prescription opioids in a place that can be locked—like a keyed medicine cabinet—to keep them secure from children and visitors. Dispose of expired or unused prescription opioids. Remove them from your home as soon as possible to reduce the chance that others will misuse them. To get rid of prescription opioids and other medications safely: • Check with your pharmacist to see if you can return them to the pharmacy. • Find a medicine take-back option near you at takebackday.dea.gov. Hear real stories about recovery from prescription opioids at cdc.gov/RxAwareness.

Prevent Addiction Fact Sheet

This face sheet contains information for patients about preventing opioid addiction.
Download the fact sheet.

Publications

There are strategies that can assist community leaders, local and regional organizers, non-profit groups, law enforcement, public health, and members of the public in understanding and navigating effective ways to prevent opioid overdose in their communities. Use this information as a reference for evidence-based practices that have been successfully implemented in the U.S.
This guide offers parents the information they need to raise children who understand the risks of substance use. This guide includes an overview of substance use among children, youth, and young adults; descriptions of substances young people may use; a look at risk factors that may make children, youth, and young adults try alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs—and protective factors that help offset those risks; age-specific suggestions for how to talk to young people about alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs; and tips on what parents can do if they suspect their child is using alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs. The guide, “Growing Up Drug-Free: A Parent’s Guide to Prevention,” was funded by the U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration and U.S. Department of Education, Office of Safe and Supportive Schools.

Webinars & Online Learning

Current News & Research

Benzimidazole-Opioids (Nitazenes)

The DEA's report on benzimidazole-opioids (Nitazenes) highlights the rising abuse of synthetic opioids from this structural class, which have been linked to numerous toxicology cases and deaths since 2019. These substances, which act as mu-opioid receptor agonists, pose significant public health risks due to their potency and lack of medical use in the United States. Their presence in the illicit drug market underscores the ongoing opioid epidemic and the dangers of emerging synthetic drugs.

The role of healthcare professionals in opioid addiction prevention

Mayo Clinic. (2024, January 17). The role of healthcare professionals in opioid addiction prevention. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/Mayo Clinic. (2024, January 17). The role of healthcare professionals in opioid addiction prevention. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/